Specific Gravity Calculator

This Specific Gravity Calculator allows users to compute the density of an object, its specific gravity relative to a chosen reference substance, and the buoyant force acting on it.

Use Our Specific Gravity Calculator

Step-by-Step Guide to Using the Specific Gravity Calculator

Introduction

The Specific Gravity Calculator is a tool designed to help you calculate the density of an object, its specific gravity compared to a reference substance, and the buoyant force acting on it. Follow these steps to use the calculator efficiently:

Step 1: Input the Mass of the Object

  • Locate the field labeled Mass of Object (kg).
  • Enter the mass of the object you wish to analyze. This should be a positive number with a minimum value of 0.0001 kg.
  • Ensure you input the value correctly, as it’s required for further calculations.

Step 2: Enter the Volume of the Object

  • Find the field labeled Volume of Object (m³).
  • Input the volume of the object. The value should also be a positive number, with a minimum permissible value of 0.0001 m³.
  • This input is necessary to calculate both the density and specific gravity of the object.

Step 3: Choose the Reference Substance

  • Select the field labeled Reference Substance.
  • From the dropdown menu, choose a substance that will be used as a reference for calculating specific gravity.
  • The options available are: Water (4°C), Ethanol, Ice, Glycerol, and Mercury. Select the one that best fits your context.

Step 4: Review the Results

  • After entering all necessary inputs, the calculator will provide you with the following results:
    • Object Density: This is calculated using the formula objectMass / objectVolume. The result is displayed in kg/m³ with three decimal places.
    • Specific Gravity: This value is derived from the formula (objectMass / objectVolume) / referenceSubstance and is shown with four decimal place precision.
    • Buoyant Force: Calculated as 9.81 * objectVolume * referenceSubstance. This result is displayed in Newtons (N) with two decimal places.

Conclusion

By following the steps outlined above, you can effectively use the Specific Gravity Calculator to compute the density, specific gravity, and buoyant force related to an object of interest. Ensure all inputs are entered accurately for reliable results.