Linear Interpolation Calculator

The Linear Interpolation Calculator allows users to estimate the y-value at a given x using two known data points and provides the slope and linear equation used in the calculation.

Use Our Linear Interpolation Calculator

How to Use the Linear Interpolation Calculator

Understanding the Inputs

Before utilizing the Linear Interpolation Calculator, familiarize yourself with the input fields required for calculations. Here’s a breakdown:

  • x₀ (Known point 1, x-coordinate): This is the x-coordinate of the first known point. Enter a numerical value.
  • y₀ (Known point 1, y-coordinate): This is the y-coordinate of the first known point. Enter a numerical value corresponding to x₀.
  • x₁ (Known point 2, x-coordinate): This is the x-coordinate of the second known point. Enter a numerical value distinct from x₀.
  • y₁ (Known point 2, y-coordinate): This is the y-coordinate of the second known point. Enter a numerical value corresponding to x₁.
  • x (Point to interpolate): This is the x-coordinate of the point for which you want to find the corresponding y-value through interpolation. Enter the desired numerical value.

Inputting Your Data

To start using the calculator, follow these steps:

  1. Enter the value for x₀ in the designated input field. This value is crucial as it represents one of the coordinates of your first known point.
  2. Input the value for y₀. Ensure this corresponds to the x₀ you provided.
  3. Provide a value for x₁, ensuring it is different from x₀, to represent the x-coordinate of your second known point.
  4. Enter the value for y₁. This should correspond to the x₁ you input.
  5. Finally, type in the value for x, the x-coordinate of the point you wish to interpolate.

Understanding the Results

Once you’ve input all necessary values, the calculator will present you with several results:

  • Slope (m): This is calculated as (y₁ - y₀) / (x₁ - x₀). It represents the rate of change between your two known points and is displayed with four decimal precision.
  • Interpolated y-value: The calculator computes this using the formula y₀ + ((y₁ - y₀) / (x₁ - x₀)) * (x - x₀). This value displays the estimated y-coordinate corresponding to your input x and is rounded to four decimal places.
  • Linear Equation: The equation formed through the interpolation is displayed as y₀ + slope * (x - x₀). This provides the complete linear equation used for finding the interpolated y-value, formatted to four decimal places.

Conclusion

By carefully entering the known point coordinates and the target x-coordinate for interpolation, this calculator efficiently provides you with a slope, an interpolated y-value, and the respective linear equation. Ensure your inputs are accurate to receive reliable results.