The Linear Interpolation Calculator allows users to estimate the y-value at a given x using two known data points and provides the slope and linear equation used in the calculation.
Linear Interpolation Calculator
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How to Use the Linear Interpolation Calculator
Understanding the Inputs
Before utilizing the Linear Interpolation Calculator, familiarize yourself with the input fields required for calculations. Here’s a breakdown:
- x₀ (Known point 1, x-coordinate): This is the x-coordinate of the first known point. Enter a numerical value.
- y₀ (Known point 1, y-coordinate): This is the y-coordinate of the first known point. Enter a numerical value corresponding to x₀.
- x₁ (Known point 2, x-coordinate): This is the x-coordinate of the second known point. Enter a numerical value distinct from x₀.
- y₁ (Known point 2, y-coordinate): This is the y-coordinate of the second known point. Enter a numerical value corresponding to x₁.
- x (Point to interpolate): This is the x-coordinate of the point for which you want to find the corresponding y-value through interpolation. Enter the desired numerical value.
Inputting Your Data
To start using the calculator, follow these steps:
- Enter the value for x₀ in the designated input field. This value is crucial as it represents one of the coordinates of your first known point.
- Input the value for y₀. Ensure this corresponds to the x₀ you provided.
- Provide a value for x₁, ensuring it is different from x₀, to represent the x-coordinate of your second known point.
- Enter the value for y₁. This should correspond to the x₁ you input.
- Finally, type in the value for x, the x-coordinate of the point you wish to interpolate.
Understanding the Results
Once you’ve input all necessary values, the calculator will present you with several results:
- Slope (m): This is calculated as
(y₁ - y₀) / (x₁ - x₀)
. It represents the rate of change between your two known points and is displayed with four decimal precision. - Interpolated y-value: The calculator computes this using the formula
y₀ + ((y₁ - y₀) / (x₁ - x₀)) * (x - x₀)
. This value displays the estimated y-coordinate corresponding to your input x and is rounded to four decimal places. - Linear Equation: The equation formed through the interpolation is displayed as
y₀ + slope * (x - x₀)
. This provides the complete linear equation used for finding the interpolated y-value, formatted to four decimal places.
Conclusion
By carefully entering the known point coordinates and the target x-coordinate for interpolation, this calculator efficiently provides you with a slope, an interpolated y-value, and the respective linear equation. Ensure your inputs are accurate to receive reliable results.