Tension Calculator

How to Use the Tension Calculator

This step-by-step guide will help you utilize the Tension Calculator to determine the tension force, stress, strain, and elastic modulus in a material. Please follow the instructions carefully for accurate calculations.

Step 1: Input Force

Begin by entering the force applied to the material. This value should be entered in Newtons (N). Ensure the value is a non-negative number and can include decimal places as needed, with a step of 0.1.

Step 2: Input Angle

Next, input the angle in degrees at which the force is applied. The angle should be between 0 and 360 degrees. Use decimal values at a step of 0.1 if necessary, for precision.

Step 3: Input Cross-sectional Area

Enter the cross-sectional area of the material in square meters (m²). Ensure this is a positive number, with decimal increments allowed down to 0.0001 for precision.

Step 4: Select Material Type

Choose the material of which the object is made from the dropdown list. Available options include:

• Steel: Elastic modulus of 200 GPa
• Aluminum: Elastic modulus of 70 GPa
• Titanium: Elastic modulus of 110 GPa
• Iron: Elastic modulus of 180 GPa

Step 5: Calculate Results

Based on the inputs provided, the calculator will compute the following:

• Tension Force: Calculated using the formula: force * cos(angle * pi / 180). The result will be displayed in Newtons (N) with two decimal places.
• Stress: Derived from dividing the tension force by the cross-sectional area, shown in Pascals (Pa) with two decimal places.
• Strain: Calculated by dividing the stress by the material’s elastic modulus, presented with six decimal places.
• Elastic Modulus: Represents the ratio of stress to strain and is shown in Pascals (Pa) with two decimal places.

By following these instructions, you’ll be able to make full use of the Tension Calculator to analyze the mechanical properties of different materials under tension.